A skilled electrician is crucial for building and maintaining homes, businesses, and other commercial buildings. Many contractors struggle to find qualified tradesmen, so this is an excellent career path for those who are able to pass the required qualifications. These requirements can vary from state to state, but most include education and licensing as well as hands-on on-the-job training.
The first step is to earn a high school diploma or GED certificate. This is a prerequisite to any further education or training, so it is important that you take the time to make sure that you have this completed before proceeding. It is also worth taking extra math classes to learn skills that will be useful for an Electrician, such as algebra and trigonometry. You can also take shop and mechanical drawing courses to help prepare for this type of work.
You can choose to go to a vocational school to get the necessary education and training for becoming an electrician. These schools typically offer certificate programs that can range from four months to one year, or an associate degree program that will last about two years. The curriculum will likely include classes like blueprint reading, residential wiring, electric motors, and AC circuitry. You will also need to take general education courses, such as English and mathematics.
Another option is to enter an electrician apprenticeship with a local master or journeyperson electrician. This can be done through a union, such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), or through an independent program. An apprenticeship will involve on-the-job training and classroom coursework, and you will be paid an hourly wage during your apprenticeship.
If you choose to become a licensed electrician, you will need to pass an exam that tests your understanding of the National Electrical Code, safety protocols, and other relevant concepts. In states that require licensure, you will also need to complete a certain amount of on-the-job training under the supervision of a master or journeyperson electrician before you are able to apply for your license.
Once you are a licensed electrician, you will be able to take on jobs on your own. It is worth noting, however, that you may still need to obtain permits for some projects. You will also need to keep up with continuing education to stay current on new technology and regulations.
It is also a good idea for any licensed electrician to carry general liability insurance, as well as workers’ compensation if they have employees. This will protect them in the event of an injury or property damage while on a job site. It is a requirement for many employers, and it will also provide peace of mind to potential customers that the electrician has the proper insurance coverage in place. In the event of a power outage, for example, an electrician with the proper insurance will be able to respond quickly and efficiently to restore the flow of electricity to homes and businesses.